常用(yong)術語針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)直(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)度順向(xiang)送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao)倒(dao)向(xiang)送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)厚(hou) 縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)薄/Z縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng) 斷(duan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)翻(fan)面(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)翻(fan)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian) 線(xian)(xian)(xian)環 撲線(xian)(xian)(xian)  丟點拋(pao)面(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)  軋線(xian)(xian)(xian)  跳針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)  浮(fu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)  起皺(zhou)  爬坡壓腳壓力  g?g  跑(pao)偏(pian)  平穩 靈(ling)活(huo)  滯布  斷(duan)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen) 含連續的(de)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)跡稱為(wei)(wei)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)義(yi) 在(zai)規定的(de)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)長度內(nei)，將(jiang)第一(yi)個和(he)最(zui)后(hou)一(yi)個針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)跡用(yong)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)直(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)度，是用(yong)以(yi)鑒(jian)定送(song)(song)(song)布直(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)性的(de)指標(biao) 在(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)時，向(xiang)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)者前(qian)方送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)順向(xiang)送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao) 在(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)時，按順向(xiang)送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)相反(fan)方向(xiang)送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)倒(dao)向(xiang)送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao) 縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)機(ji)(ji)能縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)合的(de)最(zui)大厚(hou)度為(wei)(wei)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)厚(hou)。它與采用(yong)的(de)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao) 縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)機(ji)(ji)在(zai)保證縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)質量的(de)前(qian)提下，縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)制的(de)最(zui)薄縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)有(you)關(guan)及為(wei)(wei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)連接，然后(hou)測量各(ge)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)跡對直(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)最(zui)大偏(pian)移幅度為(wei)(wei)其(qi)厚(hou)度、縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)、機(ji)(ji)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、主軸的(de)轉(zhuan)速和(he)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)距有(you)關(guan)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)薄。它與采用(yong)的(de)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)、機(ji)(ji)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、轉(zhuan)速和(he)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)距  縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)機(ji)(ji)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)制二層(ceng)到四層(ceng)到八層(ceng)，這(zhe)樣倍數上(shang)升，然后(hou)由(you)最(zui)多層(ceng)倍數降至二層(ceng)的(de)反(fan)復(fu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)過(guo)程為(wei)(wei)層(ceng)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。

    在(zai)試驗時(shi)應(ying)(ying)對縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、機(ji)(ji)針、轉(zhuan)速和(he)針距有相應(ying)(ying)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 在(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)過程中(zhong)(zhong),服裝機(ji)(ji)械設備使用維修(xiu)手(shou)冊(ce)(續)，產生檢針機(ji)(ji)斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)或(huo)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)斷(duan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。在(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)下(xia)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)應(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)底(di)、面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  當(dang)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)拉力(li)大(da)于(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)，面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交結(jie)點浮(fu)(fu)在(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)下(xia)表面(mian)(mian)，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡叫翻面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)或(huo)浮(fu)(fu)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  當(dang)面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)拉力(li)大(da)于(yu)(yu)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)，面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交結(jie)點浮(fu)(fu)在(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)上表面(mian)(mian)，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡叫翻底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)或(huo)浮(fu)(fu)面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 當(dang)機(ji)(ji)針開始(shi)上提時(shi)，縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)因受阻(zu)在(zai)機(ji)(ji)針孔附(fu)(fu)近(jin)形(xing)成線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)環  在(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)上面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡中(zhong)(zhong)，面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)沒有抽緊(jin)而(er)浮(fu)(fu)起(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)撲線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  在(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)下(xia)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡中(zhong)(zhong)，底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)沒有抽緊(jin)而(er)浮(fu)(fu)于(yu)(yu)下(xia)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)丟(diu)點  面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全部(bu)浮(fu)(fu)在(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)上面(mian)(mian)，形(xing)成像毛巾似(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)套現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)拋面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斷(duan)頭軋在(zai)梭床(chuang)軋道(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)叫軋線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  機(ji)(ji)針穿過縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，底(di)、面(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)能連續構成線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡為(wei)(wei)(wei)跳針。在(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)長(chang)度線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)跳針  因張力(li)不(bu)(bu)勻(yun)，不(bu)(bu)能和(he)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)緊(jin)貼有明顯縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連續隆起(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)浮(fu)(fu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。在(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)長(chang)度線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)浮(fu)(fu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  構成線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)后，縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)有明顯皺紋為(wei)(wei)(wei)起(qi)皺。在(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)長(chang)度線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)無起(qi)皺，起(qi)皺分五級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)準，第(di)五級(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)最高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，三級(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)上為(wei)(wei)(wei)正常縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)  爬坡(po)是(shi)指在(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)突然增厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀況(kuang)下(xia)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)。爬坡(po)常見于(yu)(yu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)折(zhe)疊加(jia)i處(chu)  迭料(liao)(liao)(liao)時(shi)，縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)壓(ya)腳與(yu)送布(bu)(bu)牙(ya)之間需一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力(li)，這壓(ya)力(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)壓(ya)腳壓(ya)力(li)  輕(qing)滑是(shi)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)機(ji)(ji)在(zai)運轉(zhuan)時(shi)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)松而(er)靈(ling)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能。  所(suo)(suo)謂(wei) "輕(qing)"是(shi)指:O能用最小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)矩起(qi)動(dong)(dong);Q在(zai)連續運轉(zhuan)時(shi)，消耗(hao)較小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)力(li);O聲響輕(qing)微  所(suo)(suo)謂(wei) "滑"是(shi)g: o主軸(zhou)起(qi)動(dong)(dong)阻(zu)力(li)小而(er)均勻(yun);O在(zai)連續運轉(zhuan)時(shi)，各零件(jian)之間配(pei)合摩擦阻(zu)力(li)小  縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)時(shi)向左或(huo)向右(you)偏斜(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)叫跑偏  平穩是(shi)指空轉(zhuan)時(shi)，無突出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)聲卻強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振動(dong)(dong)  靈(ling)活(huo)是(shi)指機(ji)(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)作靈(ling)敏(min)而(er)準確  構成線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)后，下(xia)層縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)比上層縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)有明顯縮短為(wei)(wei)(wei)滯(zhi)布(bu)(bu)。在(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)長(chang)度線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)應(ying)(ying)無滯(zhi)布(bu)(bu)  不(bu)(bu)附(fu)(fu)加(jia)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)力(li)而(er)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)針折(zhe)斷(duan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)斷(duan)針。在(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)長(chang)度線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)應(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)針等特點。